如何激发学生学习生物课程的积极性,发展智力、培养能力,是生物教师关注的问题。以往的闭卷考试,只注意到基本概念、基本知识等描述性内容的考核,忽略了对学生观察、实验、制作标本等基本技能的考查。而后一部分内容,对培养学生能力起着重要作用。采用开卷与闭卷结合的考试方法,可以达到对知识和能力进行全面考核的目的。 How to inspire students to learn the enthusiasm of biological courses, the development of intelligence, develop ability, is a biological teacher’s concern. Previous closed-book examinations only pay attention to the basic concepts, basic knowledge and other descriptive content assessment, ignoring the student observation, experiment, making specimens and other basic skills test. The latter part plays an important role in cultivating students’ abilities. Using the combination of open book and closed book examination methods, you can achieve the purpose of a comprehensive assessment of knowledge and ability.