一、营造融洽的氛围,构建创新的环境现代心理学认为:儿童在无拘无束时,在轻松、愉悦的气氛中,能保持思维的开放性,善于接纳各种的思想;反之,心灵封闭、无创造性可言。要培养学生的创新意识和实践能力,就要营造一个宽松的交流空间,呵护、激发他们的学习热情。教学中通过师生交往互动,建立民主、平等、和谐的师生关系,教师要善于保护 First, to create a harmonious atmosphere and create an innovative environment Modern psychology that: children in a relaxed, pleasant atmosphere, can maintain the openness of thinking, good at accepting a variety of ideas; the other hand, the soul is closed, non-creative At all. To cultivate students’ innovative awareness and practical ability, it is necessary to create a relaxed exchange of space, care, stimulate their enthusiasm for learning. Teaching through teacher-student interaction, the establishment of democratic, equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students, teachers should be good at protecting