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1984年12月英国《科学文摘》刊载了一组专题报道,简要地介绍了英国当今100位出众的青年科学家及其成就,他们按十个学科分类:天文学、天体物理学、化学、生物学、数学、计算机科学、环境科学、物理学、心理学和冶金学。他们的提名人都是美国乃至世界第一流的科学家,其中包括五位诺贝尔奖获得者,杨振宁教授也是其中一位。文章还介绍了这些青年天才的共同特征,如出生背景,家庭环境,教育年限以及智力启蒙年龄等。并围绕“今后廿年内的大问题”发表了科学家们各自的看法。另一篇《天才的思维特征》,记述了历史上一些杰出科学家在作出重大发现时的思维状况,并以此与当今科学家的体验相印证。由此感到该文作者独具慧眼,不仅看到科学未来发展的大势与概貌,也了解到天才形成的客观环境和主观条件。文章分析有力、论证精确,旁征博引,读后有茅塞顿开之感。特选译部分以餐读者。
In December 1984, Science Digest published a series of thematic reports that briefly introduced the top 100 young scientists in the UK today and their achievements. They are categorized in ten disciplines: astronomy, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Environmental Science, Physics, Psychology and Metallurgy. Their nominees are first-rate scientists in the United States and the world, including five Nobel Prize winners, Professor Yang Zhenning is one of them. The article also introduces the common characteristics of these young geniuses, such as their background, family environment, years of education and age of enlightenment. And published their respective views on “major issues in the next 20 years.” Another “genius thinking feature” chronicles the state of mind of some of the most prominent scientists in history in making major discoveries, corroborating with the experience of today's scientists. From this, I feel that the author of this article is unique and discerning, which not only shows the general trend and overview of the future development of science, but also understands the objective environment and subjective conditions for the formation of genius. Article analysis is strong, accurate argument, paraphrase Bo cited, there is a sense of open-minded. Selected translation part of the meal reader.