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最近几年来,党中央一再强调指出:要在建设高度物质文明的同时,建设高度的社会主义精神文明。建设高度的社会主义精神文明是建设社会主义的一个战略方针。 党的十四届六中全会《决议》指出:“社会主义精神文明是社会主义社会的重要特征,是现代化建设的重要目标和重要保证。建设社会主义精神文明,关系跨世纪宏伟蓝图的全面实现,关系我国社会主义事业的兴旺发达。”说明社会主义精神文明在建设有中国特色社会主义事业中所处的地位和所起的作用。 历史的发展过程是人们从事生产斗争和阶段斗争的实践活动的过程。马克思和恩格斯指出:“我们仅仅知道一门唯一的科学,即历史科学。”历史科学是一切社会科学的基础,是人类社会生产斗争、阶级斗争和科学文化事业发展的记载和总结。因此,历史教学对于学习马克思主义的基本原理、建设社会主义的精神文明有着密切的关系。通过历史教学,可以帮助学生认识以下一些问题:
In recent years, the Party Central Committee has repeatedly emphasized that it is necessary to build a highly socialist spiritual civilization while building a highly material civilization. Building a highly socialist spiritual civilization is a strategic guideline for building socialism. The “resolution” of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee pointed out: “Socialist spiritual civilization is an important feature of a socialist society and an important goal and an important guarantee for modernization. The building of socialist spiritual civilization and the full realization of the grand blueprint across the century It is related to the prosperity and development of China’s socialist cause.” Explain the status and role of socialist spiritual civilization in building a socialist enterprise with Chinese characteristics. The process of historical development is the process in which people engage in production struggles and stage struggles. Marx and Engels pointed out: “We only know a single science, that is, historical science.” Historical science is the foundation of all social sciences, and is the record and summary of the development of human society’s production struggle, class struggle, and scientific culture. Therefore, history teaching is closely related to studying the basic principles of Marxism and building socialist spiritual civilization. Through history teaching, students can understand the following issues: