本文概述了建国以来木材陆运科学技术发展的概况及其主要成就,并着重对我国木材陆运中的牵引机械选用、森铁运输前途以及木材陆运效果评价等进行了探讨,提出了一些具体建议。同时从我国实际情况出发,结合国外木材陆运的经验和教训,提出了我国木材汽车运输的发展方向和应该采取的措施。 This paper gives an overview of the development of science and technology of timber ground transportation since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and its major achievements. It also discusses the selection of traction machinery, the future of railway transportation and the evaluation of timber ground transportation in China, and puts forward some concrete suggestions. At the same time, starting from the actual situation in our country, combined with the experience and lessons of foreign timber land transport, put forward the development direction of China’s timber transportation and the measures to be taken.