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以1930年毛泽东《兴国调查》中八个农民家庭调查及后续跟踪调查为基础,比较分析了八个农民家庭生产方式和生活方式变迁及发展。研究发现,八十多年来八个农民家庭已经从自给自足的传统小农转变为市场化、社会化的现代小农。同时,农民自身发展及传统农业型村落转型仍然面临诸多问题。因此,推动农民全面发展及传统农业型村落成功转型是促进新型“四化”同步发展以及城乡一体化发展的关键。
Based on the investigation and follow-up survey of eight peasant families in Mao Zedong’s “Rejuvenating the Nation” in 1930, the author analyzes and compares the changes and development of eight peasant families’ modes of production and lifestyles. The study found that eight peasant families have been transformed from self-sufficient traditional small farmers into market-oriented and socialized modern peasant farmers over the past 80 years or so. At the same time, farmers’ own development and the transformation of traditional agro-type villages still face many problems. Therefore, to promote the all-round development of peasants and the successful transformation of traditional agricultural villages is the key to promoting the simultaneous development of new types of “four modernizations” and the integration of urban and rural areas.