睫状神经营养因子作为神经营养因子家族中的重要成员,广泛分布于中枢神经系统。视神经与视网膜是中枢神经系统的一部分。视网膜神经节细胞在视觉通路中起着重要的传导作用。睫状神经营养因子作为一种非靶源性神经营养因子,在视网膜神经节细胞的生长发育过程中,起着重要的调控作用;同时睫状神经营养因子对于损伤的视网膜神经节细胞有促进其存活及轴突再生的作用。 Ciliary neurotrophic factor as an important member of the family of neurotrophic factors, widely distributed in the central nervous system. Optic nerve and retina are part of the central nervous system. Retinal ganglion cells play an important conduction role in the visual pathway. As a non-target neurotrophic factor, ciliary neurotrophic factor plays an important regulatory role in the growth and development of retinal ganglion cells; while ciliary neurotrophic factor can promote retinal ganglion cells Survival and axonal regeneration.