视网膜静脉阻塞是一种损害视力比较严重的眼病,是中年或老年人重要致盲眼病之一,且常并发于高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症等。而这些全身性疾病在国内并非少见。早在1878年Michcl首先描述此病,并指出其视网膜出血与大静脉的循环障碍有关。不管视网膜中心静脉或其分支阻塞,均不同程度的侵犯黄斑区,从而损害视功能,而其严重的并发症一出血性青光眼,则不但致盲,且往往为解除痛苦而摘除眼球。由于本病发病并非少见,因而国内外有关本病的文献较多,本文拟就本病的几个方面,结合近二三年来我科的临床病例(18例、18只眼)加以概述。 Retinal vein occlusion is one of the most serious ocular diseases that can damage eyesight. It is one of the most important eye diseases caused by middle-aged or older people. It is often complicated by hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and so on. These systemic diseases are not uncommon at home. As early as 1878, Michcl first described the disease and pointed out that retinal hemorrhage is associated with circulatory disturbance in the greater veins. Regardless of retinal central vein or its branches obstruction, are varying degrees of violation of the macular area, thus impairing visual function, and its serious complications of a hemorrhagic glaucoma, it is not only blinding, and often remove the pain to remove the eye. As the incidence of this disease is not uncommon, so the domestic and international literature on the disease more, this article intends to several aspects of the disease, combined with the past two years, our clinical cases (18 cases, 18 eyes) to be outlined.