视网膜脱离(retinal detachment)是视网膜的神经上皮层与色素上皮层的分离,虽然视网膜脱离可分为原发性和继发性两种,实际上都是继发于眼部或全身病,只是有的明显,有的不明显罢了。临床上常见的是原发性。早在十九世纪初,先于病理解剖中发现视网膜脱离,1851年检眼镜的问世,打开了认识眼底疾病之门,但直到1920年 Gonin 首先用电灼封闭视网膜裂孔的方法,才开辟了治疗原发性视网膜脱离的道路。随着诊断技术的不断提高,人类平均寿命的延长,近视 Retinal detachment (retinal detachment) is the separation of the retinal neuroepithelium and the pigment epithelium, although the retinal detachment can be divided into primary and secondary two, in fact, are secondary to ocular or systemic disease, but there is The obvious, some not obvious nothing. Common clinical is primary. As early as the early nineteenth century, retinal detachment was first found in the pathological anatomy and the ophthalmoscope was first opened in 1851. However, it was not until 1920 that Gonin first closed the retinal breaks by electrocautery, Retinal detachment of the road. With the continuous improvement of diagnostic techniques, the average life expectancy of human beings, myopia