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运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、实地调研法、数理统计等研究方法,对西安市18所普通高校课外体育活动开展情况进行了研究。研究结果显示,西安市普通高校课外体育活动实施过程中存在管理松散、落实不到位现象;大部分学校取消了早操和课间操或者是开展情况较差;学生对课外体育活动认识不足,积极性不够,导致缺乏课外体育锻炼的习惯、参与频率低下;虽然部分学校开展有课余运动训练,但训练频度和强度次数明显不够。因此,建议相关部门加强对西安市普通高校课余体育活动的监管,建立督促机制,以改善西安市普通高校体育活动现状,同时普通高校应延伸体育课堂,增加课外体育活动时间和改善体育设施,注意培养学生参与体育活动的自觉性。
By using the methods of literature review, expert interviews, questionnaire survey, field investigation and mathematical statistics, this paper studied the extracurricular sports activities in 18 colleges and universities in Xi’an. The results show that the extracurricular sports activities in colleges and universities in Xi’an exist loose management, the implementation of the phenomenon is not in place; most schools cancel the morning exercises and inter-class exercises or poorly carried out; students lack of awareness of extra-curricular sports activities, lack of enthusiasm , Leading to a lack of the practice of extra-curricular physical exercise, the frequency of participation is low; although some schools to carry out after-class sports training, but training frequency and intensity of the number obviously not enough. Therefore, it is suggested that related departments should strengthen the supervision of extracurricular sports activities in ordinary colleges and universities in Xi’an and set up supervise mechanism to improve the current situation of sports activities in ordinary colleges and universities in Xi’an. At the same time, colleges and universities should extend physical education classrooms, increase extracurricular sports activities and improve sports facilities. Cultivate students’ awareness of participating in physical activities.