受传统教学影响，思想品德课教学也往往重教法，轻学法，重书本，轻实践，教师讲得多，学生思得少。怎样改变这样状况呢 ?我以为，把课堂教育的着力点放在培养学生自主能力和创新精神上，是改革思品教学、优化思品教学过程的关键。 　　一、心理换位--想一想 　　心理换位，就 Affected by the traditional teaching, ideological and moral class teaching is often re-teaching, light method, heavy books, light practice, teachers speak much, students think less. How to change such a situation? I think that the emphasis of classroom education on cultivating students' autonomous ability and innovative spirit is the key to reform the thinking of teaching and optimizing thinking process. First, the psychological transposition - think of psychological transposition, it