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中国的铁路是连接城乡社会的桥梁,体现着城乡关系、政府与农民关系的状况。国家和城市通过铁路,源源不断地从农村汲取各种资源,以满足城市现代化建设的需要,同时也把各种工业品运往农村卖给农民,既满足农民的消费需求,更为城市工业品提供市场。改革开放以后,允许农民进城务工,在让农民为国家现代化建设出力的同时,也让农民以此增加收入。
China’s railway is a bridge linking urban and rural areas, reflecting the relationship between urban and rural areas and between the government and peasants. Through railways, the state and cities draw a steady stream of resources from rural areas to meet the needs of urban modernization and at the same time sell all kinds of industrial products to rural areas for sale to peasants. This not only meets peasants’ needs for consumption but also provides them with urban industrial products market. After the reform and opening up, allowing peasants to go to cities to work and allow peasants to contribute to the modernization of the country will also allow peasants to increase their incomes.