历史人物的生死,一般是人物研究的起点和终点。实则对于历史人物的盖棺论定,由于各自的立场观念差异,往往形成罗生门式的演义,可以成为新的研究主题。野史不著作者的《张文襄公事略》,经考查,其实是张之洞死后不久,上海的《新闻报》、《申报》、《时报》、《神州日报》、《民吁日报》等报所刊发的报道、悼念及评论文章(包括译载《文汇报》、《字林报》、《泰晤士报》等外报)的汇编。编纂者有一定的取舍标准和编排调整,但未作删改,可见各报对于张之洞一生具体功过是非看法的千差 The life and death of historical figures are generally the starting point and ending point of character research. In fact, the coffins of historical figures, because of their differences in position and concept, often form the Romance’s Romance, can be the subject of a new study. Unofficial history of the author’s “Zhang Wenxiang public affairs strategy”, after examination, is actually shortly after the death of Zhang Zhidong, Shanghai’s “News”, “Shenbao”, “Times”, “Shenzhou Daily”, “Daily News” and so on The report published in the newspaper, memorial and comment articles (including the translation of “Wen Wei Po”, “Zi Lin”, “The Times” and other reports) compilation. Compilers have a certain choice of standard and layout adjustment, but not for the censorship, we can see the newspaper for Zhang Zhidong lifetime