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1.确立一种良好的讨论“礼仪”。在讨论启动之时,教师要向学生提出讨论的基本要求,使学生明确讨论的基本“礼仪”,形成一种良好的“礼仪”意识。例如,学生要勇于发表自己的见解;发表自己的观点时要紧扣话题,要言之有理,持之有据;要乐于与人分享自己的见解;要给他人开口的机会;要冷静听取和思考别人的意见,尊重他人的观点;能对他人的观点作出建设性的评论;当发现别人的意见被证明为正确时,要虚心向别人学习;要在平等的气氛中展开争论或辩论,等等。
1. Establish a good discussion of “courtesy.” When the discussion starts, the teacher must ask the students the basic requirements for discussion so that the students can clearly discuss the basic “courtesy” and form a good sense of “courtesy.” For example, students should be courageous in expressing their own opinions; when expressing their own opinions, they should be closely linked to topics; they should be reasonable and well-founded; they should be willing to share their opinions with others; they must give others opportunities to open their mouths; Think about the opinions of others, respect the opinions of others, make constructive comments on the opinions of others, learn modestly when others’ opinions are proved to be correct, and learn from others with an open mind; argue or debate in an atmosphere of equality, etc. Wait.