杨昌济作为近代湖湘文化发展史上一个承上启下的关键性人物,他的民族伦理观包括三个方面的内容:民族平等观、强烈的民族文化观、舍身为国的民族大义观。他同时对民族伦理观赋予了湖湘文化“致知力行”的价值内容,深深地影响了青年毛泽东等一代人,奠定了毛泽东强烈的民族自主意识、平等意识的文化基因。 As a pivotal figure in the history of the development of modern Huxiang culture, Yang Changji includes three aspects: the concept of national equality, the strong concept of national culture and the concept of national righteousness for own country. At the same time, he conferred on the ethic of the nation the values ​​of “knowledge and action” and deeply influenced the generation of young Mao Zedong and laid the cultural gene for Mao Zedong’s strong national autonomy and equality of consciousness.