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本文以哲学基本范畴为框架,对传统图书馆学作了本体论、认识论、方法论性的反思,认为图书馆学的本体应为文献、读者、人—书关系。认为“为人找书,为书找人”的学科概括已成为过去,现代图书馆学的认识目标应是文献的知识信息以及其与人脑知识偶合的过程、机制与功效。“浓缩术”、“整序术”、“检索术”是传统图书情报技术的科学方法概括,还没有达到应有的认识论认识水平,因而图书情报至今仍是一门技术,属于“前科学”范畴。文中还对图书馆学的发展作了科学比较。
Based on the basic philosophical category, this essay introspects the traditional library science ontology, epistemology and methodology, and holds that the noumenon of library science should be the literature, reader and human-book relationship. The generalization of the subject that “find a book for people and find someone for a book” has become a thing of the past. The recognition goal of modern library science should be the knowledge information of the literature and its process, mechanism and effect of coupling with human brain knowledge. “Concentration technique”, “sequence technique” and “retrieval technique” are the general scientific methods of the traditional library and information technology, and have not yet reached the level of epistemological cognition they should have. Therefore, the information technology of the library is still a technology and belongs to the “pre-science” category. The article also made a scientific comparison of the development of library science.