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肺癌传统的治疗方法包括手术切除、放疗、化疗及靶向治疗等[1]。手术切除是早期非小细胞肺癌的根治性手段,因不易早期发现,绝大多数患者就诊时已失去手术机会,尚有部分病人由于心肺功能不全不能耐受手术。放化疗是中晚期肺癌的主要治疗方式,但由于毒副反应明显,严重地影响了应用,而且疗效有限。近年来兴起的靶向治疗,仅对少部分有基因突变的患者有效。
The traditional treatment of lung cancer, including surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy [1]. Surgical resection is a radical method for early non-small cell lung cancer. Because it is not easy to find early, the vast majority of patients have lost the chance of surgery when they are diagnosed. There are still some patients who can not tolerate surgery due to cardiopulmonary insufficiency. Radiotherapy is the main treatment of advanced lung cancer, but due to obvious side effects, seriously affecting the application, and limited efficacy. In recent years, the rise of targeted therapy, only a small number of patients with gene mutations effective.