乙醇对运动员具有急性和慢性的中毒作用,这应引起运动员、教练员、体育教师、运动队医生的重视。1.运动员常用乙醇增强精力和自信心,其实乙醇急性中毒最重要的药理作用就是影响中枢神经系统,抑制大脑的高级功能而自觉舒适、畅快。实际上人体精细的神经功能却受到抑制,运动时信息传递过程受到损害,不能迅速有效地将运动时身体内外部所受的刺激及时进行反应,以致影响运动能力。小到中等剂量 Alcohol has an acute and chronic poisoning effect on athletes, which should arouse the attention of athletes, coaches, physical education teachers and sports team doctors. 1. athletes often use ethanol to enhance energy and self-confidence, in fact, the most important acute ethanol poisoning is the role of the central nervous system, inhibit the brain’s advanced features and consciously comfortable, carefree. In fact the body’s fine nerve function is inhibited, during exercise, information transmission process is compromised, can not be quickly and effectively the movement of the body when the stimulation of the body and external reactions in a timely manner, so that exercise capacity. Small to medium dose