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新疆维吾尔木卡姆音乐在我国少数民族音乐中独放异彩。视唱练耳作为音乐教育的基础课,是了解音乐结构语言的途径之一。然而,如何在视唱练耳教学中进行维吾尔木卡姆音乐的教育教学,提高中国民族传统音乐教学模式在视唱练耳教学中的地位,始终是一个值得研究的课题。本文将以新疆维吾尔《十二木卡姆》音乐为代表,通过分析木卡姆音乐的多种乐律并用,乐调复杂多变,丰富、独特的节拍和节奏来阐述在视唱教学中应该重点把握的方面,旨在给视唱练耳教学带来一些新的启示。
Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Music Has Unique Features in Minority Music in China. Solfeggio as a basic course of music education is one of the ways to understand the language of music structure. However, how to carry out the education and teaching of Uygur Muqam music in the teaching of solfeggio and ear music and how to improve the teaching mode of Chinese traditional music in solfeggio teaching is always a topic worthy of study. This article will take Xinjiang Uygur “12 Muqam” music as the representative, through analyzing many kinds of music of Muqam music and using it, the music is complex and changeable, rich and unique beats and rhythms to elaborate on the teaching To grasp the aspect, aims to bring a new enlightenment to solfeggio teaching.