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一、本课地位 通过上一课的学习我们知道,社会主义制度的建立,使中国的面貌发生了翻在覆地的变化。但是,我国现在处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段,这是当代中国最基本的国情。我们讲一切从实际出发,就是要从社会主义初级阶段这一基本国情出发。我们正是从这一基本国情出发,才制定了党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线,制定了计划生育、保护资源和对外开放的基本国策,从而使我们沿着社会主义现代化的宏伟目标奋勇前进。只有明确我国正处在社会主义初级阶段,认清现阶段制约我国经济和社会发展的人口、资源和环境的严峻形势,才能更好地懂得坚持党的基本路线不动摇的重大现实意义和深远历史意义,才能为进一步学习下一课的内容——有中国特色社会主义的经济、政治和文化,打下良好的基础。因此我们说,本课内容起着承上启下的作用,在全书中居于重要地位。
First, the status of the lesson Through the learning of the previous lesson, we know that the establishment of the socialist system has brought about changes in the appearance of China. However, China is now and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. This is the most basic national condition in contemporary China. We say that starting from reality, we must proceed from the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism. It is from this basic national condition that we formulated the basic line of the party in the primary stage of socialism and formulated the basic national policy of family planning, protection of resources, and opening up to the outside world, so that we can forge ahead along the grand goal of socialist modernization. . Only by clarifying that China is in the primary stage of socialism and recognizing the grim situation of the population, resources, and environment that restrict China’s economic and social development at this stage can we better understand the great realistic significance and far-reaching history of unswervingly upholding the party’s basic line. Significance can lay a good foundation for further studying the content of the next lesson - the socialist economy, politics and culture with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, we say that the content of this lesson plays a role in linking up with others and plays an important role in the book.