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目的了解北京市中学生伤害相关危险行为的流行现状,为预防控制伤害提供依据。方法按分层整群抽样原则,在北京市选取初一至高三学生共13697人,匿名填写《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》。结果北京市中学生9.3%报告经常步行违规,42.1%骑车违规;5.5%曾在非安全场所游泳,5.9%曾在非安全场所滑冰;11.5%报告曾随身携带刀棍等危险品,22.4%曾与他人打架;与跌坠等相关的伤害行为较常见,误服药物、中毒、电器、爆炸伤等相关危险行为有一定发生率。不同年龄、性别和学校类型的学生伤害发生率不同。结论中学生是各类伤害相关危险行为高发人群。应积极采取措施,预防伤害发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of harm-related risk behaviors among secondary school students in Beijing, and to provide basis for prevention and control of injuries. Methods According to the principle of stratified cluster sampling, a total of 13697 students from the first to third grade were selected in Beijing. The questionnaire of health behaviors of adolescents in China was anonymously filled in. Results 9.3% of Beijing middle school students reported walking irregularities, 42.1% cycling violations, 5.5% swimming in non-safety places, 5.9% skating in non-safety places, 11.5% reporting possession of dangerous goods such as knife sticks, 22.4% Fighting with others; falls and other related injuries are more common, misuse of drugs, poisoning, electrical appliances, explosive injuries and other related dangerous behaviors have a certain incidence. Students of different ages, genders and school types have different rates of injury. Conclusions Middle school students are all kinds of high risk groups with injuries. Should take active measures to prevent injury.