通过问卷形式呈现给被试道德两难故事,对206名初中生的道德判断进行了研究,发现有30.6%的初中生处于未分化阶段;有2.9%的处于惩罚和服从定向,有0.9%的处于天真的快乐主义阶段;有5.8%的处于好孩子定向阶段,有6.8%的处于维护法律和秩序的道德定向阶段;其中有24.7%处于社会契约的定向阶段,有28.3%处于良心的道德阶段的。讨论了性别、是否独生子女以及判断倾向等方面的差异。 A questionnaire was used to present the ethical dilemma of the test subjects. The moral judgment of 206 junior high school students was studied and found that 30.6% of junior high school students were in undifferentiated stage, 2.9% were punished and obeyed, and 0.9% were in Naive hedonistic stage; 5.8% are in the orientation stage of good boyhood, 6.8% are in the moral orientation stage of maintaining law and order; 24.7% of them are in the orientation stage of social contract and 28.3% are in a conscience moral stage . Discuss differences in gender, whether or not to have one child, and what to judge.