自７０年代以来 ,能量代谢理论作为科学和训练的有机组合 ,在国内外游泳训练中的应用价值十分明显 ,近年来已成为游泳科学化训练所必要的组成部分。对于教练员来说 ,如果想取得训练的成功 ,其中一个主要的条件就是依据能量代谢理论和运动员的实际情况科学地制定训练计划及合理 Since 1970s, as an organic combination of science and training, energy metabolism theory has obvious application value in swimming training both at home and abroad. In recent years, it has become an integral part of the scientific training of swimming. For the coaches, one of the major conditions for success of training is to scientifically formulate training plans and reasonably based on the theory of energy metabolism and the actual situation of the athletes