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乌托邦精神是植根于人类的生存结构与人性根基的自由精神,是对人的有限性与生存状态不完美性永远说不的超越精神。反乌托邦主义话语遮蔽了乌托邦精神,现代人“类”的丧失与社会“犬儒化”的存在状况又导致了乌托邦精神的失落。重建乌托邦精神是时代的重大问题。本文认为,这一精神的重建必须在康德与马克思之间寻求“信仰”与“运动”的张力,通过对这两种改造社会的力量实现有效的整合才可实现,在“信仰”中点滴地创造“运动”的历史契机,在“运动”中加强“信仰”的力量。
The utopian spirit is a free spirit that is rooted in the living structure of human beings and the foundation of human nature. It is a transcendence that can never be said about the imperfection of human beings and their imperfect living conditions. The dystopian discourse obscures the spirit of utopia, and the loss of modern people and the existence of social “cynomorium ” have led to the loss of the spirit of utopia. To rebuild the spirit of utopia is a major issue of the times. This article argues that this spiritual reconstruction must seek the tension between Kant and Marx in terms of “faith” and “movement” and can only be achieved through the effective integration of these two kinds of forces for transforming society. Faith “to create ” movement “historical opportunity, ” movement “to strengthen ” faith "power.