为了对抗美国武器系统的改进,1981年中苏联对其防空网作了一次重要的组织变动。结果产生了国家防卫队。苏联的战略防空和战术防空是自1947年以来就有了的,但是由于巡航导弹、小型掠地航弹的出现,轰炸机突破能力的增强,苏联决定每种部队都要能独立地应付 In order to counter the improvement of the U.S. weapons system, the Central Soviet Union made an important organizational change to its air defense network in 1981. The result was a national defense force. The Soviet air defense and tactical air defense have been available since 1947, but the Soviet Union decided that each force would have to deal with it independently, due to the advent of cruise missiles and small graded missiles, and the increased ability of the bomber to penetrate