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目的:了解灭疟后期疟疾发病情况,为如期达到我国消除疟疾的目标提供理论依据。方法:对桐乡市疾病预防控制中心1990-2010年疟疾监测资料采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果:21年来检出输入性疟疾110例,输入病例中以外来人口输入为主,计103例,占输入病例总数的93.64%,本地人口国外感染本地发病7例,占输入病例总数的6.36%。其中外藉人口国外感染本地发病2例,占输入病例总数的1.82%。外省人口外地感染本地发病101例,占输入病例总数的91.82%,在1990年代以四川最多,占58.06%(36/62)。2000年后以安徽最多,占35.42%(17/48)。结论:在灭疟后期的病例侦查中,应对外来流动人口的发热病人高度关注。切实加强流动人口的管理和监测,及时规范地处置疫点和有效治疗疟疾现症病人,是杜绝病人死亡和消除疟疾的关键措施。
Objective: To understand the incidence of malaria in the late stage of malaria and provide a theoretical basis for achieving the goal of eliminating malaria in our country as scheduled. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze malaria surveillance data of Tongxiang CDC from 1990 to 2010. Results: In the past 21 years, 110 imported malaria cases were detected. Among the imported cases, 103 cases were imported, accounting for 93.64% of the total number of imported cases. There were 7 cases of local outbreaks of foreign infections in local population, accounting for 6.36% of the total number of imported cases. . Among them, 2 cases of foreign infection of foreign population were found in the local population, accounting for 1.82% of the total number of imported cases. In other provinces, there were 101 cases of local outbreak of infection, accounting for 91.82% of the total number of imported cases. Sichuan Province was the largest in the 1990s, accounting for 58.06% (36/62). After 2000, the largest number of Anhui, accounting for 35.42% (17/48). Conclusion: In the case detection of the latter part of the outbreak of malaria, fever patients in migrant population should pay close attention to it. Effectively strengthening the management and monitoring of the floating population, timely and standardized disposal of the epidemic and effective treatment of the patients suffering from malaria are the key measures to stop the patient’s death and eliminate malaria.