我国的旅行社,自新中国成立以来,经历了从事外事政治接待、企业经营机制改革和行业结构调整的三个阶段。由于大部分旅行社诞生于计划经济体制之时,又成长于计划经济向市场经济转换之中,因此,对旅行社的管理者来说,既要看到旅行社作为一个企业存在的共性,同时又不可忽视其固有的特性:对刚刚走出封闭状态的国内旅游接待企业来说,当时几乎是唯一联接国际客源市场和国内接待市场的桥梁和渠道,由于较早的和频繁地与国外的往来,加之国外的旅行社和游客都以外国发达 Since the founding of new China, the travel agencies in our country have gone through three stages of engaging in reception of foreign affairs, reforming the management mechanism of enterprises and restructuring the industrial structure. Because most of the travel agencies were born in the planned economy system, but also grow in the planned economy to the market economy, therefore, the travel managers, it is necessary to see the common existence of travel agencies as an enterprise, but can not be ignored Its inherent characteristics: just out of the closed state of the domestic tourism enterprises, was almost the only bridge connecting the international source markets and domestic reception markets and channels, due to earlier and frequent contacts with foreign countries, combined with foreign Travel agencies and tourists are well-developed abroad