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全能运动是从跑、跳、投三大类里选择一项或几项而组成的一个综合性独立项目。女子全能是田径运动中起步较晚的项目之一。早期的女子全能是三项,一般采用80米栏、铅球和跳远;也有采用100米、铅球和跳高三项。女子全能运动从1923年开始改为五项全能,1980年改为七项全能至今,具体项目和比赛顺序也发生了多次变化(见表1～3)。目前,国际田联正式确定女子全能项目是七项全能。从五项全能发展到七项全能经历了以下几个阶段:
Almighty exercise is from the run, jump, vote in three major categories to choose one or several and composed of a comprehensive independent project. Women’s Almighty is one of the late start programs in track and field. Early women’s Almighty is three, the general use of 80-meter bar, shot put and long jump; there are also used 100 meters, shot put and jump three. The all-around women’s movement was changed from pentathlon in 1923 to seventh all-around in 1980, and the number of specific items and competitions has changed many times (see Tables 1-3). At present, the IAAF formally determine the women’s all-around project is the henna. From the development of five all-around to seven all-round experience of the following stages: