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随着经济的高速发展与城市化进程的不断加速,城市给人们带来了极其丰富的物质资源和精神生活,同时也产生了人口急剧增加、交通拥挤、环境污染等诸多问题;改善城市环境日益为各国所重视,如何在城市中保留和开辟自然环境,沟通城市与自然的联系,是人们普遍需求和关注的问题,绿化和美化环境成为人们共同的愿望。本文着重阐述了西方发达国家的公园和绿地的设计与规划,说明绿化既可以创造出安静优美的环境,也可以构成城市景观。
With the rapid economic development and the accelerating process of urbanization, cities have brought extremely rich material resources and spiritual life to people, at the same time, they have also caused many problems such as a sharp increase in population, traffic congestion and environmental pollution; and the improvement of the urban environment It is a problem that people generally demand and pay attention to how to retain and develop the natural environment in the city and to communicate the connection between the city and nature. It is the common aspiration of all to afforest and beautify the environment. This article focuses on the design and planning of parks and green spaces in developed Western countries, which shows that greening can create a quiet and beautiful environment and can also constitute the urban landscape.