论文部分内容阅读
《三国志》是研究中古汉语的重要语料。王力先生在《汉语史稿》中认为第三、四世纪是上古汉语至中古汉语的过渡时期,《三国志》在语言上具有鲜明的时代特点,在沿用旧的语法形式的同时,也孕育着新的语法形式。《三国志注》时代比《三国志》稍晚,其中保存了魏晋时代大量同时期的语料,为研究这一时代的汉语特点提供了方便。本文通过共时的分析和历时的比较对《三国志》及裴注中主要人称代词的特点和语法功能进行描写,探讨人称代词体系的发展和兴衰变化情况。
“Three Kingdoms” is an important corpus of ancient Chinese. In the History of Chinese, Wang Li holds that the third and fourth centuries are the transitional periods from the Middle Ages to the Middle Ages, and that the Three Kingdoms in the language has distinct characteristics of the times. Along with the old grammatical forms, New grammatical form. The “Three Kingdoms Annotation” era was later than the “Three Kingdoms”, which preserved a large number of contemporary corpus in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, which provided convenience for the study of the Chinese characteristics of this era. Through the synchronic analysis and diachronic comparison, this paper describes the features and grammatical functions of the major personal pronouns in the Three Kingdoms and Pei Notes, and discusses the development, rise and fall of the personal pronouns system.