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本文试图评价有氮血症的慢性肾脏疾病者用盐负荷法或合用利尿剂的疗效。对尿毒症者联合应用肾小管阻滞剂和给予病者能忍受的最大钠盐量,则可减少残存肾小管对钠的重吸收,加强水及溶质的排泄,从而延长病者需要透析治疗的间隔时间。治疗研究的10例中,6例诊断为慢性肾小球肾炎、2例慢性肾盂肾炎、2例高血压肾脏病。在治疗前所有的病例每隔2到4周内需作透析治疗,每例均已作过2次以上的腹膜透析治疗。
This article attempts to evaluate the efficacy of salt loading or combined diuretics in patients with azotemia and chronic kidney disease. The combined use of renal tubule blockers in patients with uremia and giving the patient the maximum amount of sodium that can be tolerated reduces the reabsorption of sodium by the remnant tubules and enhances the excretion of water and solutes thereby prolonging the need for dialysis in patients Intervals. Of the 10 treatment studies, 6 were diagnosed with chronic glomerulonephritis, 2 with chronic pyelonephritis, and 2 with hypertensive nephropathy. All cases were treated with dialysis every 2 to 4 weeks prior to treatment, with peritoneal dialysis treated more than twice in each case.