该文从疾病这一角度入手对中外文学中的两个典型的病女形象劳拉和林黛玉进行对比研究,她们的病或遗传或先天,加上她们为情所困,最终把自己推入悲剧的深渊,劳拉后来能绝境逢生全因沃尔特的舍命相救,林黛玉最终只能以死殉情。通过分析她们生病的原因,以及造成她们不同命运结局的根源,可以发现两位作者塑造病女形象的目的与意义。 From the point of view of disease, this article makes a comparative study of two typical female patients, Laura and Lin Daiyu in Chinese and foreign literature. Their disease or inheritance is either innate or they are trapped in love and finally push themselves into the abyss of tragedy. Laura was able to survive all because of Walter’s life-saving, Lin Daiyu eventually died to death. By analyzing the causes of their illness and the causes of their different fates, we can find out the purpose and significance of the two authors in shaping the image of a sick woman.