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我院自1985年7月～1991年2月对139例肝硬化患者进行了胃镜检查,并对门脉高压与消化性溃疡的关系进行了探讨。资料与方法本组病例均为住院及门诊患者,平均年龄48岁,根据病史、症状、体征、B超及化验检查全部符合肝硬化诊断标准,其中肝炎后肝硬化136例,酒精性肝硬化3例。本文所用胃镜为日本Olympus GIF—P10型。胃镜先端进入距门齿16cm开始观察食管、胃、十二指肠粘膜变化,术毕尽可能将胃内气体吸出。食管静脉曲张程度按Palmer分轻、中、重三度。
Our hospital from July 1985 to February 1991 on 139 patients with cirrhosis gastroscopy, and the relationship between portal hypertension and peptic ulcer were discussed. Materials and Methods All patients were hospitalized and outpatient, with an average age of 48 years. All patients were diagnosed with cirrhosis based on their medical history, symptoms, signs, B-ultrasound and laboratory tests. Among them, 136 were liver cirrhosis, alcoholic cirrhosis 3 example. Gastroscopy used in this article is Japan Olympus GIF-P10 type. Gastroscope apex into the incisors 16cm began to observe the esophagus, stomach, duodenal mucosal changes, surgery as much as possible to the stomach gas sucked out. Esophageal varices according to Palmer points light, medium and heavy three degrees.