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为了解掌握伊犁地区性传播疾病 (性病 )的发病趋势和流行特点 ,为政府部门制定控制对策提供科学依据 ,采用性病疫情软件汇总 ,分析伊犁地区性病疫情报告系统上报的年度报表 ;结果显示 ,2 0 0 1年伊犁地区 10个县 (市 )共报告 5种性病 2 414例 ,较 2 0 0 0年增长 76. 0 6% ,性病总报告发病率为 99. 2 7/10万 ;非淋菌性尿道 (宫颈 )炎增长幅度最大 ( 188. 44 % ) ,位于各病种报告病例数首位 ,其次为生殖器疱疹 ( 67. 69% ) ,梅毒出现较大幅度下降( 4 6. 93 % ) ;传染来源主要是非婚性接触人群 ,主要集中在 2 0～ 3 9岁年龄组 ,文化程度较低、个体、工人、农民及无(待 )业的人群。性病高发县市仍为伊宁市、奎屯市和霍城县。 2 0 0 1年伊犁地区性病发病继续上升 ,非淋菌性尿道(宫颈 )炎的报告病例数首次超过淋病居首位 ,性病流行病谱在发生改变 ,提示防治措施和资源分配应作相应调整 ;为有效地预防和控制性传播疾病 ,应针对流行特征人群 ,制定相应的措施 ,开展持久、广泛的健康教育 ,早发现、早治疗 ,切断其它传播途径 ,加强监测管理。
In order to understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of STDs in Yili region, provide scientific basis for government departments to formulate control measures and use the STD epidemiological software to summarize and analyze the annual reports submitted by the STI epidemic reporting system in Yili Prefecture. The results show that 2 A total of 2 414 cases of 5 venereal diseases were reported in 10 counties (cities) in Yili Prefecture in 2001, an increase of 76.66% over 2000, with a total incidence of 99.272 million cases of venereal diseases; The incidence of urethral (cervix) inflammation was the largest (188. 44%), ranking first in the number of reported cases of various diseases, followed by genital herpes (67. 69%) and syphilis (4.93%). The source of infection is mainly non-married people, mainly in the 20 ~ 39 age group, with a low level of education, individuals, workers, peasants and no (wait) industry crowd. High incidence of STD counties still Yining City, Kuitun City and Huocheng County. In 2001, the incidence of STD in Yili continued to rise. The number of non-gonococcal urethritis (cervix) reported exceeded that of gonorrhea for the first time. Epidemic spectrum of STD was changed, suggesting that the prevention and control measures and resource allocation should be adjusted accordingly. In order to prevent and control sexually transmitted diseases effectively, appropriate measures should be formulated for people with epidemic characteristics to carry out long-term and extensive health education, early detection and early treatment, cut off other routes of transmission and strengthen monitoring and management.