第一次转型有两大特点:一是社会资源由行政计划配置转为市场机制调节,二是经济增长方式由几乎完全的闭关自守型转为全方位的对外开放型。展望即将开始的第二次转型,需要做的是从外需型经济转向内需型,闯出协调、集约型、可持续的经济发展之路。 The first transition has two major characteristics: First, social resources are transformed from administrative plans to market mechanisms; second, the mode of economic growth is transformed from an almost completely self-contained closed-door system to an all-round open-door system. Looking forward to the second transition to begin, what needs to be done is to shift from a foreign-based economy to an internal-demand economy and break the path of coordinated, intensive and sustainable economic development.