转向客户机/服务器结构,并不是一件容易的事。信息系统IS的负责人要解决硬件平台、开发工具和应用程序等诸多问题。除此之外,还有一个相当重要的问题就是人员培训。一、培训的必要性转向客户机/服务器结构,不但改变了单位内的计算机使用的方法,也改变了各类人员的工作方法。例如,程序设计人员将要使用C~(++)开发应用程序,以取代他们已经熟练掌握的COBOL。使用计算机的人员要学习使用图形用户界面GUI,用它在计算机系统中存取数据。Uniform是美国由开放系统用户、开发者和厂商组成的一个协会。该会的总裁Richard Jaross表示,在转 Moving to the client / server architecture is not an easy task. The person in charge of Information System IS wants to solve a lot of problems such as hardware platform, development tool and application program. In addition, there is a very important issue is staff training. I. The Necessity of Training The shift to client / server architecture has not only changed the way computers are used within the organization but also changed the working methods of all types of personnel. For example, programmers will want to use C ++ to develop applications that replace the COBOL they already know. People who use computers learn to use the GUI, which they use to access data in a computer system. Uniform is an association of open system users, developers and vendors in the United States. Richard Jaross, president of the association, said that the turn