在小学阶段,列方程解应用题是个教学难点。对学生来说,之前解题一直用的是算术方法,初学用方程解应用题时感觉很不习惯,也不知道怎样去列方程。那么,如何教学生列方程解应用题呢?一、引导过渡,转变思维方式在教学中,首先要引出“未知数”概念,让学生学会用字母表示数,也就是用含有字母的式子表示要求的未知量。其次要引出“方程”概 In elementary school, the solution to the problem of column equations is a teaching difficulty. For students, before the problem has always been the use of mathematical methods, beginners to solve the problem with the equation solution is not used, do not know how to go into the equation. So, how to teach students to apply the equation solution? First, to guide the transition, change the way of thinking in teaching, we must first lead to “unknown” concept, so that students learn to use the number of letters, that is, Indicates the amount of unknowns requested. Second, leading to “equation ” almost