“自由”的定义,据阿克顿在十九世纪末所说,就已有两百种之多。至于它繁衍扩展的含义,究竟是指法国的民主平等,还是指美国的联邦共和,是指意大利人关注的民族独立,还是德国人理想的精英统治,实在是众说纷纭。还有将宗教自由归 The definition of “freedom”, as Acton put it at the end of the nineteenth century, amounts to two hundred. As for the meaning of its expansion and multiplication, it is really a matter of debate whether the democratic equality in France refers to the federal republic of the United States, the national independence that the Italians care about, or the elitist rule of the German people. There will be free religion