历史上的户籍制度是指通过各级权力机构对其所辖范围内的户口进行清查、登记、申报并按一定的原则进行立户、分类、划等和编制,作为掌握人口信息、征调税役、分配资源和维持秩序的基础,它是一项涉及经济、政治、军事、文化教育和法律制度的综合性社会制度,也是国家对农民实行道德教化、经济剥削、人身控制的重要途径,所以历代王朝都沿袭了这一制度。明代的户籍制度又称黄册制度,所谓黄册,就是全国户口的总清册。在自耕农经济的基础上,明代制定了严密的黄册里甲制度,控制户口和田亩以 Historically, the household registration system refers to the system of household registration, categorization, planning and establishment of accounts through the authority at all levels within the scope of its jurisdiction, as well as the collection, registration and filing of accounts in accordance with certain principles, It is an integrated social system involving economic, political, military, cultural, educational and legal systems. It is also an important way for the state to carry out moral education, economic exploitation and personal control over peasants. Therefore, the dynasties Have followed this system. The Ming dynasty’s household registration system, also known as the yellow book system, the so-called yellow book, is the national total list of accounts. On the basis of the economy of the self-employed farmers, the Ming Dynasty formulated a strict system of yellow booklet A