以邓小平为核心的中国共产党第二代领导集体开创的中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业，对中国的发展和社会转型意义深远。文章从西方现代历史发展和中国社会主义革命 建设和改革进程的深层关系简要描述和探讨了中国当代改革，特别是从计划体制向社会主义市场经济体制转型的过程和历史意义 The cause of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization initiated by the second generation of collective leadership of the CPC, with Deng Xiaoping as the core, has far-reaching significance for China’s development and social transformation. The article briefly describes and discusses the process and historical significance of the contemporary Chinese reform, especially the transition from a planned system to a socialist market economic system, from the perspective of the development of the Western modern history and the process of China’s socialist revolution and the process of reform