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生产方式理论是马克思主义政治经济学体系的重要范畴和分析工具。如果只着眼于技术角度,人类经济发展的生产方式主要经历了单件生产、福特制和后福特制三种形态,生产社会化特征也随之不断发生变化。后福特制的柔性生产与持续创新能力,对缓解近半个世纪来资本主义生产过剩经济危机发挥了重要作用,对我国当前供给侧结构性改革具有重要参考价值。
The theory of mode of production is an important category and analytical tool of Marxist political economy. If we only focus on the technical point of view, the mode of production of human economic development has undergone three major forms of production: one-piece production, Ford system and post-Ford system, and the socialized characteristics of production will also change constantly. The post-Ford system of flexible production and continuous innovation has played an important role in alleviating the economic crisis of overcapitalization of capitalism in the past half century, and has an important reference value for the current supply-side structural reform in our country.