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国家自然科学基金(以下简称科学基金)立足于资助基础研究,坚持自由探索的定位,通过解决重大科学问题和培养科研人才两种途径将基础研究与国家经济社会发展相联系。本文尝试对科学基金支撑国家经济和社会发展需求的机制进行研究,发现科学基金通过发布项目指南、设立专门资助类型、建立联合基金以及部署应急项目等4种机制将国家经济社会发展的需求融入资助项目中,间接为国家经济社会发展提供了支撑,并实现了“双力驱动”的有效结合。
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (hereinafter referred to as the Science Foundation) is based on funding basic research and upholding the orientation of free exploration. It connects basic research with the country's economic and social development through solving major scientific problems and training scientific research talents. This paper attempts to study the mechanism of science funds to support national economic and social development, and found that the science fund has integrated the needs of national economic and social development through the issuance of project guidelines, the establishment of special types of funds, the establishment of joint funds and the deployment of emergency projects and other four kinds of mechanisms In the project, it indirectly provides support to the national economic and social development and realizes the effective combination of “dual-drive”.