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在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思论述了资本主义条件下的异化劳动极大地阻碍了人们通过对象化活动实现人本性全面发展的追求活动,与人性自由而自主的内在需求相互对立。马克思异化理论充分尊重人的尊严,全面肯定人的价值,主张人性彻底解放和人性全面复归,为处于社会底层的工人阶级和无产阶级指明了摆脱剥削、扬弃异化、最终实现自我价值的奋斗目标和根本方向。
In The Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy of 1844, Marx discusses that alienated labor under capitalism greatly impedes the pursuit of people’s all-round development of human nature through objective activities and opposes to the internal demand of human freedom and autonomy. Marx’s theory of alienation fully respects human dignity, fully affirms human values, advocates the complete emancipation of humanity and the full return of human nature, and points out the objective of striving for the working class and the proletariat at the bottom of society to get rid of exploitation, subjugation and alienation, and finally realize their self-worth. Fundamental direction.