对15例患儿进行预防脑积水的疗效评沾。预防治疗8例,其中6例作较规范连续Lp治疗,疗效明显;2例予连续Lp联用乙酰唑胺治厅亦取得显著疗效,8例在生后3月随访显示,其脑室形态与生长发育均呈正常。7例来予任何治疗,其脑室均在短期内呈轻至重度的进行性增大,预后不良。本文结果表明,凡经积极预防治疗严重脑室内出血患儿均获满意疗效,连续Lp是治疗新生儿严重脑室内出血唯一安全有效的方法。Lp疗效欠佳时可联用乙酰唑胺治疗。 On 15 cases of children with hydrocephalus efficacy evaluation dip. Prevention and treatment of 8 cases, of which 6 cases for more standard continuous Lp treatment, the curative effect is obvious; 2 cases to continuous Lp combined with acetazolamide governance hall also achieved significant effect, 8 cases were followed up at 3 months after birth showed that its ventricular morphology and growth Development were normal. 7 cases to any treatment, the ventricles were light to severe progression in the short term, the prognosis is poor. The results of this study showed that all patients who received active prevention and treatment of severe intracerebral hemorrhage had satisfactory efficacy. Continuous Lp was the only safe and effective method for the treatment of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates. Lp ineffective when combined with acetazolamide treatment.