女性尿道综合征是一症侯群,临床表现为膀胱激惹反复发作,排尿困难、性交痛等,尿常规通常正常,中段尿培养细菌阴性或阳性,其病因众多,通常为下尿路存在病变,如尿道狭窄,尿道口处女膜伞、尿道肉阜,膀胱颈梗阻、尿道炎、尿道旁腺炎或阴道炎和膀胱神经功能障碍、精神因素……或一些尚未知因素。我院1979年1月至1983年1月对女性下尿路感染者,筛选其中有膀胱激惹征伴排尿困难,或膀胱激惹征伴尿常规正常者(大部份为门诊病人)84人进行了尿道解剖上详细检查,发现膀胱颈梗阻25例(3例并膀胱三角区炎、2例并处女膜伞、1例并尿 Female urethral syndrome is a syndrome, the clinical manifestations of recurrent bladder irritation, dysuria, painful intercourse, urinary routine is usually normal, the middle urine culture bacteria negative or positive, the etiology of many, usually lower urinary tract lesions Such as urethral stricture, urethral hymen umbrella, urethral caruncle, bladder neck obstruction, urethritis, urethritis or vaginitis and bladder nerve dysfunction, mental factors ... or some unknown factors. Our hospital from January 1979 to January 1983 for women with lower urinary tract infection, screening for bladder irritation associated with dysuria, or bladder irritation with normal urine (mostly outpatients) 84 A detailed examination of the urethra anatomically revealed 25 cases of bladder neck obstruction (3 with cystitis, 2 with uvula umbrella, and 1 with urinary