论文部分内容阅读
一、导言近年来,世界计算机产业不大景气,市场上大、中型计算机的销售额大幅度下降,以兰色IBM为商标,号称“兰色巨人”(Big Blue)的IBM公司正面临着巨大研究开发费用的负担。为了应付和适应这种局面,IBM被迫拉开了解体式改组的帷幕,对已有的组织作了大幅度的改革,除了软件、服务和大型机外,对所有竞争领域的产品,分别建立新机构,以便机动灵活地经营。当前,推动计算机产业结构变革的势力,实际上已让位于如:Intel、Apple、Sun以及Microsoft等为代表的开拓者。
I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, the world’s computer industry has had a bad economy. The sales of large and medium-sized computers in the market have dropped drastically. Blue IBM is a trademark and IBM Blue, known as Big Blue, is facing huge challenges. The burden of research and development costs. In order to cope with and adapt to this situation, IBM was forced to open the curtain of understanding restructuring and made substantial reforms to existing organizations. In addition to software, services, and mainframes, it established new products for all competing areas. Institutions to operate flexibly. At present, the forces driving the structural transformation of the computer industry have actually given way to pioneers such as Intel, Apple, Sun, and Microsoft.