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19世纪在西学东渐影响下,上海画家的创作思想观念转变传统文人画创作观念和形式,大体画风成趋时务新和雅俗共赏而“始终保持文人傲骨之气”形成“海上画派”。雅俗共赏的共性下海派每个画家又都具个体的独立探索精神,其创作观念与形式也有不同程度的转变。虚谷以其“破格”的书画不仅在海派独树一帜贡献极大,在传统文人画的发展上和近现代中国画发展上贡献也极大。
In the 19th century under the influence of Western learning, the concept of creative thinking of Shanghai painters changed the concept and form of creation of traditional literati paintings. In general, the style of painting became more and more popular with the world as a whole, while “maintaining the pride of literati”, “forming” ". The commonality of the refined and popular tastes Each of the artists in Shanghai has an independent and independent exploration spirit, and its creative concept and form also change in varying degrees. Xu Gu’s painting and calligraphy not only made great contributions to the development of the traditional literati painting, but also contributed greatly to the development of modern Chinese painting.