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目的:研究分析性病门诊就诊者中男男同性恋者HIV检测情况。方法:对我市2011年4月至2014年4月到性病艾滋病临床诊疗中心性病门诊就诊的13250人检测艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体,使用金标快速检测法和酶联双抗原夹心法进行初步筛检实验,两实验均为阳性的患者均送往我市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病确诊实验室,并使用免疫印迹法进行确诊。结果:所有就诊者进行检测确证,总共有152人为HIV抗体性,占性病门诊就诊者的1.15%,其中同性传播34例,占22.37%;异性传播23例,占15.13%。结论:在HIV感染人群中,由性行为感染的患者在逐渐增加,尤其是男男同性恋行为感染的患者比例在不断的增加,因此,急需要对同性恋人群进行监控教育和宣传,并对其同性恋行为进行适当的干预,以便减少HIV感染的概率。
Objective: To study the HIV status of gay men who are diagnosed in STD clinics. Methods: HIV antibody was detected in 13250 people who visited STD clinics in April, 2011 to April, 2014 in our city, and the primary screening was performed by gold standard rapid test and ELISA double antigen sandwich method Check the test, two experiments were positive patients were sent to our city CDC AIDS confirmed laboratory, and the use of immunoblotting diagnosis. Results: All the patients were tested and confirmed. A total of 152 people were HIV-positive, accounting for 1.15% of STD clinics, 34 of them were same-sex transmission, accounting for 22.37%; 23 were heterosexual transmission, accounting for 15.13%. CONCLUSIONS: Among HIV-infected people, the number of patients infected with sex is gradually increasing. Especially the proportion of patients with homosexual men and women who suffer from homosexual infection is constantly increasing. Therefore, it is urgent to monitor and educate homosexuals and educate their homosexuals Conduct appropriate interventions in order to reduce the probability of HIV infection.