思维分广义的和狭义的,广义的思维是人脑对客观现实概括的和间接的反映,它反映的是事物的本质和事物间规律性的联系,包括逻辑思维和形象思维。而狭义的通常的心理学意义上的思维专指逻辑思维。而逻辑思维能力在数学中的作用举足轻重!思维就是人的理性认识的过程,根据思维过程的指向性,可将思维分为:常规思维(正向思维)和 The broad and narrow sense of thinking is a generalized and indirect reflection of the human brain on objective reality. It reflects the relationship between the nature of things and the regularity of things, including logical thinking and image thinking. In the narrower sense, the usual psychological meaning refers specifically to logical thinking. The role of logical thinking in mathematics plays a decisive role. Thinking is the process of human rational understanding. According to the directionality of the thinking process, thinking can be divided into: conventional thinking (positive thinking) and