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尼泊尔是个多山国家,北起喜马拉雅山南部的高坡,南至低地平原,形状略呈长方形,东西平均长885km,南北平均宽193km,对外贸易的71％以上通过陆路运输实现。 工程运输部(MowT)下属的公路局(DoR)是负责道路发展的主要机构,负责尼泊尔国家公路网的规划、设计、修建、运营和养护。 DoR设有一名局长(DG),五名副局长(DDG);全国有六个地区道路管理局,每个局设一名地区局长;地区管理局下设分区管理所,直接负责各自区域的养护工作。 根据近期法规的变化,现在地方道路的修建养护工程由地区发展委员会(DDC)、乡村发展委员会或者市政府承担。 然而DoR仍将继续向这些地方机构提供技术支持。 公路网 在尼泊尔,道路分为五个主要类型或者等级: * 国道(NH):作为主干线,并且构成纵横交错公路网的公路。它们是长途旅行以及地区之间和社区之间流动的通道。* 支
Nepal is a mountainous country with a high slope to the south of the Himalayas in the north and a low-lying plain to the south in the south. The shape is slightly rectangular with an average length of 885km and an average width of 193km from north to south. Over 71% of foreign trade is transported by land. The DoR, a division of MOWT, is the main agency responsible for road development and is responsible for the planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of the National Highway Network in Nepal. DoR has a Director (DG) and five Deputy Directors (DDGs); there are six Regional Roads Administrations throughout the country, one Regional Director for each Bureau; a Regional Administration under the Regional Authority with direct responsibility for the conservation of the respective regions jobs. According to recent changes in laws and regulations, the construction and maintenance of local roads are now undertaken by the Regional Development Committees (DDC), Rural Development Committees, or municipalities. However, DoR will continue to provide technical support to these local agencies. Road Network In Nepal, roads are divided into five main types or classes: * National Highways (NHs): Main roads and roads that form criss-cross networks. They are long-distance travel and the passage between regions and communities. * Branch